BECE 2024 Religious and Moral Education (RME) Past Questions and Answers

Paper 1: Objectives

1. Which of the following events made the 12th birthday of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) memorable?
   1. A. battle of Badr.
   2. B. journey to Syria with his uncle Abu Talib.
   3. C. migration of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) from Madinah to Mecca.
   4. D. construction of Kaaba in Mecca.
   Answer: B

   At the age of 12 the Prophet travelled to Syria with his uncle Abu Talib, where the monk Bahira recognised him. The revelation came at 40, and Badr and the Hijra came later.
2. Which of the following is a common characteristic of the early life of many indigenous traditional leaders in Ghana?
   1. A. born into wealthy families and received formal education.
   2. B. trained from a young age in traditional practices and leadership roles.
   3. C. orphans and had to fend for themselves at a young age.
   4. D. converted to Christianity and Islam at a young age.
   Answer: B
3. Which of these drugs is considered highly addictive and commonly abused?
   1. A. Caffeine
   2. B. Paracetamol
   3. C. Ibuprofen
   4. D. Heroin
   Answer: D
4. Which among the following attitudes can help foster positive relationship within the family system?
   1. A. Blame shifting
   2. B. Selfishness
   3. C. Open communication
   4. D. Indifference
   Answer: C
5. Anything that is legally accepted for the exchange of goods and services is termed
   1. A. income.
   2. B. wealth.
   3. C. trade.
   4. D. money.
   Answer: D
6. What is the primary purpose of naming ceremonies in many African societies? To
   1. A. dedicate the child to the gods.
   2. B. protect the child against evil spirits.
   3. C. introduce the child to the community and give it identity.
   4. D. introduce the child to the moral codes of the society.
   Answer: C
7. Which of the following is considered one of the primary benefits of effective time management?
   1. A. Enhanced creativity and innovation
   2. B. Higher levels of social interactions
   3. C. Increased productivity and efficiency
   4. D. Improved physical fitness and health
   Answer: C
8. Which of the following is one key benefit of entrepreneurship that distinguishes it from traditional employment?
   1. A. Higher income
   2. B. Risk of business failure
   3. C. Opportunity for innovation
   4. D. Increased stress
   Answer: C
9. Which rite holds the most significance to the would-be couple in Islamic marriage?
   1. A. Aqd
   2. B. Walima
   3. C. Nikah
   4. D. Istikhara
   Answer: C
10. What does the creation story in the Bible teach about how humans are unique and different from other creatures? They
    1. A. have the ability to sin.
    2. B. were created on the last day.
    3. C. were created in God's image.
    4. D. have power over animals.
    Answer: C

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11. During a community gathering, attendees engaged in a discussion about behaviours that demonstrated courtesy. Which of the following behaviours at the gathering would be considered most courteous?
    1. A. Ignoring others' contributions to the discussions
    2. B. Speaking loudly and dominating the discussions
    3. C. Listening attentively to others' opinion
    4. D. Interrupting others while they speak
12. Which ritual most reflects the core value and cultural significance of Eid-ul-Adha to Muslims?
    1. A. Exchanging gifts and making charitable donations
    2. B. Sacrificing a livestock animal like cow, goat, ram, etc.
    3. C. Performing the animal-based charity
    4. D. Gathering with family and community for a feast
13. Why is it important for a community to reward volunteers for the preservation of the environment?
    1. A. appreciating them will encourage others
    2. B. people need to be hero-worshipped
    3. C. there is no money to pay for the cleaning service
    4. D. it is our duty to clean the environment
14. What is the main reason for which individuals in society should practice obedience to authority? To
    1. A. avoid punishment and consequences
    2. B. prioritise personal freedom and autonomy
    3. C. maintain social order and stability
    4. D. challenge and question established power structure
15. Which of these approaches would be the most effective in achieving peaceful co-existence among community members?
    1. A. Building places of worship for each religious group
    2. B. Implementing strict policies to penalize any behaviour of intolerance
    3. C. Organizing separate cultural events for each group to celebrate their traditions
    4. D. Establishing an interfaith council to facilitate dialogue and address common issues
16. What would be considered the most appropriate and considerate appearance to an official event?
    1. A. Formal and moderately attired
    2. B. Wearing bright attention-seeking accessories
    3. C. Wearing ripped jeans, t-shirt and flip flops
    4. D. Showing out in a casual workout attire
17. What benefit is a government employee most likely to receive from the pension scheme when he retires in 15 years?
    1. A. half payment of his total contributions
    2. B. refund of his total contributions without interest
    3. C. one-time payment of the total interest on his contribution
    4. D. monthly payment based on his contributions and interest
18. A local mosque has been vandalised through offensive writings and the Muslim community is feeling targeted and fearful. Tensions between religious groups are rising with some individuals expressing opposition to the construction of a new mosque.
    
    What is the most likely reason for the religious intolerance and vandalism?
    1. A. Desire for political power and control
    2. B. Lack of religious and political leaders in the community
    3. C. Lack of economic opportunities and resources
    4. D. Fear of cultural and religious diversity
19. What is the most effective way of reducing bribery and corruption among workers?
    1. A. Implementing strict penalties for those found engaging in the act.
    2. B. Ensuring that each worker belongs to a union
    3. C. Increasing salaries to make bribery less appealing
    4. D. Ignoring the issue of bribery and focusing on productivity
20. What attribute are persons expected to demonstrate to overcome anxiety after job loss?
    1. A. Compassion
    2. B. Patience
    3. C. Mercy
    4. D. Forgiveness
21. Which of the following characteristics is least typical of religious songs?
    1. A. Devotional lyrics
    2. B. Reflective moods
    3. C. Spiritual themes
    4. D. Melodic complexity
22. Which of these is the best representation of a positive attitude towards work?
    1. A. Avoidance of responsibility
    2. B. Eagerness to learn
    3. C. Desire for recognition
    4. D. Desire for autonomy
23. When Christians pray, give us this day our daily bread, the specific type of prayer being offered in this context is
    1. A. confessional
    2. B. thanksgiving
    3. C. supplicatory
    4. D. intercessory
24. Which of the following moral teachings are common to the three major religions in Ghana? I. Compassion and charity towards the needy II. Honesty and truthfulness in all dealings III. Protection of the environment and natural resources IV. Respect for human life and dignity
    1. A. I, II and III
    2. B. I, II, III and IV
    3. C. I, III and IV
    4. D. I, II and IV
25. The Owusu family resides in a household where grandparents, parents and children live together and have common arrangements for food and shelter. They also share responsibilities and experiences. What will be an advantage of this situation to the Owusu family?
    1. A. Decrease family cohesion
    2. B. Limited interaction
    3. C. Greater independence
    4. D. Effective socialization
26. What best describes the primary significance of the communal deer hunt during the Aboakyire festival? It
    1. A. demonstrates the Efutu hunting skills
    2. B. symbolizes the Efutu's cultural identity and community cohesion
    3. C. serves as a rite of passage for the young men
    4. D. reinforces the Efutu's spiritual connection to the ancestors
27. The declaration of faith in Islam does not include one of the following as a central tenet?
    1. A. Belief in one God (Allah) and Prophet Muhammad (SAW) His messenger
    2. B. Submission to the will of God (Allah)
    3. C. Performance of the five pillars of Islam
    4. D. Obligation to wage Jihad
28. A friend sought your advice on how to mend a broken relationship. What would you recommend as the initial step for reconciliation?
    1. A. Confession and asking for pardon
    2. B. Showing genuine remorse for the act
    3. C. Resolving never to repeat the offence
    4. D. Realization and acceptance of fault
29. How does God's creation reflect His wisdom and creativity? Through the
    1. A. beauty and diversity of the natural world
    2. B. randomness and chaos of the natural world
    3. C. power and strength of the natural world
    4. D. complexity and order of the natural world
30. A 15 year old JHS student has been using drugs regularly to cope with stress. The student has started experiencing difficulty concentrating, mood swings, etc. What is a likely effect of the drug addition on the student?
    1. A. A harmless coping mechanism
    2. B. Improved mental health
    3. C. Enhanced academic performance
    4. D. Breakdown of social relationships
31. In a traditional African village, the community members gathered to mourn the death of an elderly person. The family of the deceased performed all the necessary funeral rites. What is the main purpose of the funeral rites that were performed by the family?
    1. A. Celebrate the life of the deceased
    2. B. Preserve the good memory of the departed
    3. C. Maintain harmony within the community
    4. D. Ensure smooth transition to the afterlife
32. Which of the following statement is true regarding cultural belief systems and their role in protecting the environment?
    1. A. Most cultural belief systems prioritize economic growth over environmental protection
    2. B. Cultural diversity has no impact on global environmental challenges
    3. C. Indigenous belief systems often emphasize respect for nature and sustainable living
    4. D. Cultural practices have no influence on sustainable resource use
33. The nature of God is expressed through His attributes. Identify which of these attributes of God cannot be demonstrated by humankind.
    1. A. All-knowing
    2. B. Patience
    3. C. Mercy
    4. D. Kindness
34. Nancy was excited when her grandmother told her she would undergo a ceremony that will mark her transition to adulthood. Which of the following ceremonies is Nancy expected to undergo?
    1. A. Baptism
    2. B. Puberty
    3. C. Marriage
    4. D. Confirmation
35. In a religious class, the teacher emphasized one of the attributes of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as Al-Amin. The class was tasked to identify the significance of this attribute and its relevance to the Prophet's character and leadership. Which of the following will be the best response from the students? His
    1. A. bravery in battle
    2. B. knowledge of Islamic scripture
    3. C. honesty and trustworthiness
    4. D. exceptional wealth
36. Maria, a marketing executive, has been working long hours for several months. She feels stressed and lacks creativity. A friend suggested she takes a vacation. She adhered to the advice and returned from her vacation feeling refreshed. Which of the following benefits of leisure is most efficient in Maria's case?
    1. A. Enhanced social relationship and connections
    2. B. Increased opportunities for personal growth
    3. C. Increased productivity and creativity
    4. D. Improved physical health and well-being
37. A group of Muslim travelers needed to pray but could not find water for ablution. What alternative practice would you recommend to purify them for prayers?
    1. A. Janazah
    2. B. Wudu
    3. C. Tayammum
    4. D. Nikah
38. What moral value is Yaa Asantewaa's leadership and actions most likely to inspire in others?
    1. A. Accountability and transparency
    2. B. Women leadership and courage
    3. C. Generosity and human relations
    4. D. Diplomacy and international relations
39. Khadijah's contributions to the life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the early development of Islam were significant because they
    1. A. demonstrated the importance of women in Islamic societies
    2. B. showcased her wealth and social status
    3. C. provided foundation for spiritual and financial support
    4. D. highlighted her skills as a military strategist and leader
40. What was the significance of Uthman Ibn Affan's standardization of the Quran? To
    1. A. allow for variations and regional differences in the text
    2. B. adhere to purely an administrative decision
    3. C. introduce new verses into the Quran
    4. D. ensure uniformity and consistency across the Muslim community

Paper 2: Theory

1. a) Identify four factors that you will consider in your advice to friends on what to wear to an event.
   
   b) What, in your opinion, are four factors contributing to the inappropriate ways of dressing by the youth?
   
   c) State four behaviours that are considered courteous in the society.
2. a) Explain four emotional changes adolescents go through that may affect their relationship with parents.
   
   b) Explain four cultural significance puberty rites hold in traditional Ghanaian societies.
3. a) In what four ways will you fulfil the commandment 'Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy'?
   
   b) Explain four benefits one derives from observing the above commandment.
4. a) Identify four ways through which individuals obtain authority within a community.
   
   b) Explain four ways by which leaders can use authority in the best interest of society.
5. a) Outline four advantages that the Adjei family enjoy in their home.
   
   b) Highlight four responsibilities of Mr. Adjei to his family.
   
   c) Suggest two ways by which the Adjei family can promote good relationships among themselves.

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